Marketing Environment and Customer Analysis @Tesla Motors

Question: Examine about the Marketing Mix for Tesla Motors. Answer: Presentation Tesla Motors, Inc is an American organization, which makes vehicles and vitality stockpiling gadgets. The organization likewise makes and sells electronic vehicles and battery items. An open organization works under the image of TSLA. The companys beginning procedure was to draw in the prosperous purchasers who could bear the cost of top of the line costly items. Yet, as the item has arrived at a full grown phase of the item lifecycle, the acknowledgment inside the crowd has expanded, and the organization is pointing towards progressively serious market keeping their items at a lower value run (Mangaram 2012). Australia has an enormous interest for vehicles where the locals are excited about car items. They are additionally getting mindful of the different natural issues and consider a completely electric worked vehicle set up for a one, which runs on petroleum. In this manner propelling Tesla in Australia would produce enormous benefits for the organization and fill the interest hole existent in the car business of Australia. By directing a market, client and contender examination of the car business in Australia, an arrangement can be sketched out for an effective showcasing and execution system (Bag and Biswas 2013). Showcasing Environment The Australian Automotive Market is a tremendous one and wide extending which incorporates retailers, merchants, and producers, transport, overhauling, and coordinations. The producers of vehicles endeavor to fabricate innovations that empower the vehicles to speak with different vehicles and their environmental factors. The Australian Automotive market is a prospering one with the deals of new vehicles advantage the car wholesalers and vehicle sellers and profiting the administration specialists from the rising number of autos being enlisted every day and driving on the Australian streets and lanes (Jain 2013). The yearly profit of the car market of Australia ordinarily surpass to one hundred and sixty billion dollars and makes positive commitments to the Australian economy. The makers of vehicles are all around prepared and have manufactured an exceptionally gifted workforce delivering serious items for the neighborhood and universal markets. The nearby makers of engine vehicles are enduring a misfortune because of the expanding costs of fuel since the most recent five years. This has brought about a drowsy development of the car business at a yearly pace of just 1.1 percent (Stein 2013). The ascent in the cost of powers has additionally constrained the Australians to choose eco-friendly imported vehicles instead of petroleum devouring indigenous vehicles. Client Analysis Australia has a colossal interest for cars with the deals of vehicles expanding every day. There are right now 15,142,000 car vehicles driving on Australian streets. A dominant part of the drivers (about 80%) think about the factor of eco-friendliness over the elite of a vehicle. The cost of fuel has continually been rising causing the Australians to decide on eco-friendly vehicles than petroleum swallowing ones. It is significant for the maker of vehicles to comprehend the demeanor of the clients with the goal that they can redo their vehicles as per their inclinations (Mangaram 2012). The as of late advanced awareness among the Australians towards natural issues has additionally driven them picked battery worked vehicles that run absolutely on power and needn't bother with petroleum to run. This will have less important effects on the earth and will spare them the complain of topping off their vehicles with petroleum from time to time. Tesla has been making colossal benefits in America with the dispatch of its spotless vehicles that sudden spikes in demand for battery, which can be accused of the assistance of power (Raju 2015). With the mentality of the individuals changing emphatically towards the earth, the dispatch of Tesla vehicles can end up being effective and productive for the organization. Contender Analysis Teslas serious adversaries incorporate the huge name German vehicle producers like BMW, Porsche, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz in the battery created vehicles classification. In spite of the fact that Mercedez may be the last to join, the gathering however its methodologies are the most driven. The organization has been working tenaciously on a scope of new power produced vehicle models. Passing by the reports, Mercedes will spend in excess of three billion dollars to create and plan its new vehicle models. Audi and BMW are likewise in the association contributing enormous capitals on the advancement of power produced models that are seen as immediate rivalry to TESLA (Cherubini et al. 2015). Porsche is likewise trying its best to configuration models, which have high voltage battery putting away innovation and a few electric engines that are creative in style and are planned for giving the American Company, Tesla an extreme rivalry. The organization has as of late declared that it intends to structure a model form of its Mission E impression. Be that as it may, such degree of rivalry doesn't appear to tense the organization by any stretch of the imagination. Its proprietor, Elon Musk, is of the sentiment that the idea of a battery-worked vehicles duty is to move the effectively settled producers (Huang and Sarigll 2012). Teslas essential objective is to advance the improvement of a supportable vehicle framework. Distinguishing proof of issues, Positioning, and setting of Marketing destinations The Tesla vehicles are extravagant focusing on their items to for the most part the rich clients who can manage the cost of a very good quality car vehicle. The innovation expected to fabricate these vehicles is costly which clarifies the purpose for them being valued at such a high range. This restrains the client base of Tesla, which ca exclude the normal pay winning gatherings of the general public. Since the idea of battery-produced car vehicles is moderately new in the zone, the issue with their charging to run for significant distances regularly emerges. An industry examiner as of late called attention to that until the cost of Tesla vehicles falls definitely and a system of vehicle charging stations are introduced in the nation; Tesla will keep on being a vehicle that goes under the Niche classification (Cherubini et al. 2015). The Tesla vehicles are situated as a Battery worked vehicle-producing organization that plans to contend with vehicles that convey significant level extravagance experience to the clients (Hanssesns et al. 2014).The organization needs to give a chance to natural cognizant drivers, bringing about zero outflows as they drive along the streets of Australia. The showcasing goals of Tesla don't include spending gigantic sums on the promoting of its vehicles like different rivals in the market. It has faith in going through that sort of cash in the innovative work on its vehicles, and the clients will be consequently pulled in to them. The retail system is additionally a segment of the promoting goals of TESLA. The attractiveness of the fellow benefactor of Tesla, Elon Musk is additionally a creative part of Tesla's exceptional promoting system (Fifield 2012). Definition of Marketing Strategy and usage Item: Teslas vehicles are worked flawlessly. They are battery worked electric vehicles, which have an awesome driving encounter, and is manufactured intentionally to be streamlined in nature. The Sedan offered by the organization is open, with several seats behind the driving front. The speed of the vehicles can go up to 140 to 1560 mph, contingent upon the battery, which is utilized. The vehicles are progressed with the insides having an eighteen-inch contact screen show (Huang and Sarigll 2012). The vehicles offer a scope of bundles from which a client can pick as indicated by their inclination. The organization likewise permits its clients to tweak their vehicles, allowing them a chance to plan their vehicles as indicated by their own utilization and purposes. Value: The estimating procedure of Tesla vehicles is wide-extended. The clients can look over various value alternatives as indicated by their inclination and reasonableness. The decision of battery hugy affects the value scope of the vehicles. The main concern models with 50Wh batteries cost around $75,560 and the top notch models with 70p battery costs around $94,459. The most significant expense of the vehicles can go up to $123,789 (Hanssesns et al. 2014). Spot: Tesla sells their vehicles either through their own stores or on the web. There are various stores, which show their extravagant vehicles. The clients can picked and redo them as per their own inclination. The vehicles are additionally sold online through the official site of Tesla Motors, Inc. The organization doesn't include vendors as a mediator between the vehicles and its clients, hence removing the delegates all together. As a result of the companys one of a kind disposition towards its promoting techniques, it is regularly contrasted with Apple (Irfan et al. 2014). The companys strategy to sell its vehicles legitimately to the clients has regularly placed the organization into a ton of contentions. All things considered, Tesla has adhered to its retailing showcasing system. Advancement: Tesla has a one of a kind advancement system, which is totally different from its rivals. It doesn't spend a wonderful measure of capital on the distribution of its publicizing financial plan. This stands in enormous differentiation to the Nissan Motors, which burns through twenty-5,000,000 dollars for promoting their completely battery driven vehicle Leaf, in the year 2012. Be that as it may, the Companys C-organizer Elon Musk has an alternate promoting methodology as a main priority. He accepts that going through the promoting cash in the advancement of the item is a greatly improved other option (Fifield 2012). He is of the assessment that if the items are very good quality and agreeable, the clients will consequently be pulled in towards them. The retail procedure is additionally a part of the showcasing system of Tesla. They have interesting showrooms found not on expressways yet inside shopping centers found exceptionally near the showrooms of premium brands like Apple and Michael Kors. The last and the most conspicuous segment of the m

Developmental Defects of Teeth Essay Example

Formative Defects of Teeth Paper formative imperfections of teeth with late hereditary ideas INTRODUCTION: Disorders of advancement of teeth might be pre-birth or postnatal in source and might be acquired or gained. Their acknowledgment and assessment requires an intensive information and assessment of the ordinary sequence of the human dentition and of the typical turn of events and structure of the teeth. Clutters of improvement of teeth of teeth might be because of variations from the norm in the separation of the dental lamina and the tooth germs, causing irregularities in the number, size and type of teeth (anomalies of morphodifferentiation) or to irregularities in the development of the dental hard tissues bringing about aggravations in tooth structure (anomalies of histodifferentiation). Anomalies of histodifferentiation happen at a later stage being developed than variations from the norm of morphodifferentiation; in certain disarranges the two phases are anomalous. Histophysiology of tooth advancement: Various physiologic development forms take part in the dynamic advancement of the teeth. These are †1. Inception The dental lamina and related tooth buds speak to those pieces of the oral epithelium that have the potential for tooth advancement. Various teeth are started at various occasions. Commencement acceptance requires ectomesenchymal epithelial association. An absence of commencement brings about the nonappearance of either a solitary or various teeth or complete absence of teeth. Anomalous inception may bring about the advancement of single or different effusive teeth. 2. Expansion We will compose a custom article test on Developmental Defects of Teeth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Developmental Defects of Teeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Developmental Defects of Teeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Upgraded proliferative movement after inception results progressively in the bud, top and ringer phases of the odontogenic organ. Proliferative development causes ordinary changes in the size and extents of the developing tooth germ. An unsettling influence has altogether various impacts as per the hour of event and the phase of advancement that it influences. Tooth inconsistencies may remember unsettling influences for the size, extent or number of teeth 3. Histodifferentiation It succeeds the proliferative stage. The developmental cells of the tooth germ creating during the proliferative stage experience clear morphologic just as utilitarian task. Separation of odontoblasts and ameloblasts happens coming about the development and pairing of finish and dentin. Aggravation is the stage brings about deformities in the structure of tooth like amelogensis imperfecta type 1 and 4. 4. Morphodifferentiation The morphologic example or essential structure and relative size of things to come tooth are set up by morphodifferentiation that is by differential development. Dentinoenamel intersection and dentinocemental intersections are built up. Aggravations in morphodifferentiation may influence the structure and size of the tooth without hindering the capacity of the ameloblasts or odontoblasts. 5. Appposition It is the affidavit of the framework of the hard dental structures. Deformities in relation brings about abnormalities like amelogenesis imperfecta type 2, dentin dysplasia. 6. Mineralization and Maturation After lattice development full mineralization and dental hard tissue development. Inconsistencies like amelogensis imperfecta type 3, fluorosis and interglobular dentin. Arrangement OF DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS OF TEETH 1. Inconsistencies of inception and multiplication oddities of number hypodontia and anodontia hyperdontia irregularities of size Microdontia Macrodontia oddities of shape Germination Fusion Concrescence 2. Peculiarities of morphodifferentiation oddities of size and shape Dilacerations Dens invaginatus Dens evaginatus Taurodontism Talon cusp 3. Oddities of histodifferentiation veneer deformity Amelogensis imperfecta type I dentin deformity Dentinogensis impefecta type I,II,III 4. Abnormalities of connection veneer absconds Amelogensis imperfecta type II, IV Enamel hypo plasia Enamel pearl dentin surrenders Dentin dysplasia Regional odontodysplasia cementum deserts Hypercementosis Hypophophatasia 5. Inconsistencies of mineralization lacquer surrenders Amelogenesis imperfecta type III Enamel fluorosis Anomalies of commencement and expansion Development unsettling influences in number a. ypodontia and anodontia True anodontia or congential nonappearance of teeth might be of two sorts Total anodontia †in which all teeth are absent. It might include both deciduous and changeless teeth. It is an uncommon condition when it happens it is as often as possible related with summed up unsettling influences, inherited ectodermal dysplasia. Halfway anodontia (hypodontia or oligodontia) Hypodontia when there is absence of improvement of at least one teeth Oligodontia is a region of hypodontia demonstrating the absence of advancement of at least six teeth. An occurrence of 1. 5 †10% is seen barring third molars in changeless dentition and . 09 . % for e ssential dentition. Most as often as possible influenced teeth are third molars, mandibular second premolar, maxillary parallel incisor and maxillary second premolar. If there should arise an occurrence of deciduous dentition generally maxillary parallel incisor are absent. As per Grahen and Granath there is a nearby connection between's intrinsically missing deciduous teeth and their lasting replacements recommending a hereditary factor. A familial propensity for this deformity is noted. Graber revealed enough proof that it is really the consequence of at least one point transformations regularly transmitted in an autosomal prevailing example with fragmented penetrance and variable expressivity. A few examiners inferred that hypodontia is an ordinary variation recommending that people are in a transitional phase of dentitional development. A proposed future dentition would incorporate one incisor, one canine, one premolar and two molars for every quadrant. Hypodontia connects with the nonattendance of suitable dental lamina. Generally this is because of hereditary change. In any case, natural variables like injury, disease, radiation and endocrine unsettling influence may likewise bring about loss of creating tooth bud. Hypodontia is related decidedly with microdontia, decreased alveolar turn of events, increment free way space and held essential teeth. Pax 9 quality maps to chromosome 14, it encodes a translation work that is significant in the improvement of pharyngeal pockets. Its change may prompt inherently missing teeth. Conditions related with hypodontia: congenital fissure/sense of taste crouzon disorder down condition hyphidrotic ectodermal dysplasia ellis van crevald condition oro facial computerized disorder b. hyperdontia it is the advancement of an expansion number of teeth. Hereditary qualities of hyperdontia recommends an autosomal prevailing example of legacy with deficient penetrance. The variable articulation and penetrance of the quality might be influenced by the natural elements. The advancement of hyperdontia is improvement of overabundance dental lamina which prompts development of extra teeth. A frequency of . 3-3% and a male to female proportion of 2:1 is noted. It happens most habitually in changeless dentition and roughly 90% of cases present in maxilla with a solid inclination for the front area. Terms used to portray exaggerated tooth relying upon their area I. Mesiodens is situated in the maxillary incisor resion. It is the most widely recognized exaggerated. ii. Distodens/distomloar is the adornment fourth molar iii. Paramolar is a back exaggerated tooth arranged lingually or buccally to a molar tooth. Grouping dependent on morphology In the essential dentition morphology is generally ordinary or cone shaped. More noteworthy assortment is found if there should arise an occurrence of lasting dentition Conical is a little peg formed cone shaped tooth and is the most widely recognized effusive. It creates with root arrangement ahead or at a proportionate stage to that of changeless incisor. It can bring about revolution or uprooting of the perpetual incisor however once in a while defers emission. Tuberculate have more than one cusp or tubercle and is barrel molded. Root development is postponed when contrasted with perpetual incisors. They are frequently combined and are regularly situated on the palatal part of the focal incisors. It brings about deferred ejection of the incisors. Supplemental alludes to a duplication of teeth on the ordinary arrangement and is normally found toward the finish of the tooth arrangement. Most normally perpetual maxillary sidelong incisor is the supplemental effusive. Dominant part of the deciduous supernumeraries are of this sort. Odontome is recorded as the fourth class by Howard. It is a hamartomoatous distortion nd is made out of more than one sort of tissue called composite odontoma. For the most part two sorts are there perplexing and compound. Conditions related with hyperdontia 1. congenital fissure/sense of taste 2. cleidocranial dysplasia 3. gardner condition 4. oro facial advanced disorder Developmental unsettling influences in size of tooth a. microdontia †teeth which are littler than ordinary. F emales exhibits a higher a recurrence of microdontia and hypodontia. Three sorts are True summed up microdontia in this all the teeth are littler than ordinary. It is found in instances of piutatry dwarfism, Down disorder, intrinsic heart sicknesses. Relative summed up microdontia ordinary somewhat littler teeth present in the jaws bigger than typical delivering a figment of microdontia. Job of innate as jaws are acquired from one aren’t and tooth size from other parent. Microdontia including single tooth is normal condition influences maxillary horizontal incisors and third molar most generally. b. macrodontia †teeth that are bigger than ordinary. Three sorts like that microdontia True summed up macrodontia all teeth are huge. Found in instances of pituitary gigantism and pine

Trashion 2014

Trashion 2014 When people ask me what I do, the easy answer is that Im an admissions officer. If they ask me what an admissions officer actually does, though, it can be a harder question to answer. Our profession requires no special tools beyond reading, writing, and making decisions, i.e. basic literacy and cognition. Fundamentally, a good admissions officer is not defined by their mastery of rare tools, but by their mastery of common tools. Yet since rarity of skill and rarity of tools are so often and easily conflated, its hard to translate our professional skills to make them legible to a lay audience. I dont operate heavy machinery or conduct biological tests or throw a ball really fast. I just make decisions about stuff. This is why, if and when people ask me precisely what it is that I do, I sometimes say that I judge people for a living. While I had no formal background or training in judging people, I have been judging people for some time now, and it is the task for which I am paid; I am basically a professional Mean Girl, and I have come to be at peace with that. I have been able to transfer my experience judging people in admissions to judging people in other contexts, including LMCs Battle of the Bands, the Blueprint Hackathon, and, last Friday night, Trashion 2014. Trashion is an event where MIT students design and model unconventional outfits to raise awareness about environmental sustainability. Founded in Next House in 2011, Trashion is now produced by the MIT Undergraduate Association Committee on Sustainability. A few weeks ago, I received an email from Yanisa T. 18, who asked me to join a judging panel featuring Peter Dourmashkin, a beloved physics instructor, and Shubhra, a local eco-friendly fashion designer. It was hosted at the MIT Museum, catered (with zero waste, of course) by several restaurant sponsors, and featured several MIT student performers and speakers. There were ~25 student pieces modeled at the show. After all the pieces were modeled, Peter, Shubhra, and I convened to allocate six awards: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place, as well as awards for Most Avante-Garde, Most Sustainable, and Best Craftsmanship. I figured I would feature the outfits, designers, and models who won awards in this post. If you want to see more, Chris Welch, a graduate student and photographer, has posted hundreds of photos from the entire event  (and you should go click that, since I had to compress these so much for the blogs).  Im also using his photos (and some by Landon Carter) for the award-winners below, along with text from the Trashion program. 1st Place: Alissa B. 16 Alissa is a junior studying Chemical-Biological Engineering. Her main source of inspiration comes from the highly dependent but tenuous relationship between man and nature. She weaved together man-made forms of organic materials to represent this connection and the possible consequences for our species as we continue to exploit our environment. Modeled by Kara P. 16.   2nd Place: Kristen W. 16 Course 4 Architecture student at MIT. The design for my first piece A[R]MOUR, modeled by Divya S. 17, is inspired by the armor of ancient China, and incites discussion on China as a growing industrial powerhouse that mass manufactures products such as cheap jewelry, and the true value of these products when recreated as art. All the components of the piece are made from unwanted jewelry collected across campus. My second piece ZENSATION, modeled by Bria W. 16, is a project that explores the modern fad in personal meditation in a futuristic scenario when people seek peace by creating their personal little world of zen. 3rd Place: Josefin B. 16 Coming from Sweden, Josefin grew up in a very sustinability-oriented environment, which eventually led her to choose Environmental Engineering as her major. She cares a lot about recycling and reusing, which is reflected in her design. Modeled by Veronica T. 16 Most Avant-Garde: Tara L. 17 and Rachel W. 16 We are floormates on Maseeh 1 who wanted to create a dress with circular shapes and unconventional objects like ping pong balls and cups.  We hope you enjoy it! Modeled by Alexandra S. 17. Most Sustainable: Emily T., G. Emily is a doctoral candidate in Course 2. These designs makeuse of Emilys recently accumulated waste. Emily is wearing leftover medical supplies. Maggie is wearing packing peanuts. Best Craftsmanship: Mikael K. 18 Mikael was born and raised in Los Angeles, and has been designing fashion for eight years. This look is a romantic fusion of the late Alexander McQueens Fall 2009 and Spring 2013 shows, and Lady Gagas living art. Here I present a powerful woman to be feared and loved. Halfway between fantasy and reality, we could belong together. Modeled by Ellena P. 17.   I was super impressed by Trashion! Judging was difficult, but rewarding, especially given excited all the winners were afterward. It was also fun spending time with the students who helped put it all together. Perhaps even a bit too fun: when our MC Ayomide F. 18 introduced me on stage, and we realized we knew each other from the blogs and Facebook group, we high-fived so hard that my glasses flew right off my face. Thanks to Helen N. 17, Hannah C. 17, Amber G. 18, Jenny L. 18, Kathy C. 18, Kelly W. 15, Margaret T. 18, Maggie P. 18, Mary T. 18, Candice F., Yanisa T. 18, Ayomide F. 18, and everyone else who helped make Trashion possible!

School Districts Are Financially Struggling And Looking...

School districts are financially struggling and looking for ways to save money. One of the methods that they have implemented is to decrease the number of students in Special Education classes by using inclusion, also called mainstreaming, by having the students included in general education classes. A districts Average Per Pupil Expenditure (APPE) can vary significantly for Special Education. The services are defined in each student’s Individual Education Plan (IEP). Whereas one student’s IEP might mandate a single service, another may require several services and accommodations that involve multiple teachers, specialists, personal aides as well as additional meetings. Inclusion of special education students, in public schools, is more costly to school districts and is not effective enough to justify the cost. Since the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was finalized, in October, 2006, there has been a push to transition special education students into general education classes. This places additional pressure on the general education teachers and their school districts, who are expected to prepare them. Before a district can initiate the change there are several issues that need to be addressed. Districts are supposed to provide specialized professional training that prepares a general teacher would need to be funded at the district level, unfortunately, many districts can’t afford it. As noted by Allison Gulamhussein, in many districts,Show MoreRelatedThe Education Of The School Essay2540 Words   |  11 Pagesproper funding of the schools is hard to find. While there is federal and state funding to assist the schools to achieve this mission, it only covers a small portion of a school’s operating budget. 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Toxic Elements With No Nutritional Value

Have you ever wondered which elements are toxic? Everything is toxic if the dose is high enough, so Ive compiled a short list of elements that have no nutritional value, even in trace amounts. Some of these elements accumulate in the body, so there is no truly safe exposure limit for those elements (e.g., lead, mercury). Barium and aluminum are examples of elements which can be excreted, at least to a certain extent. Most of these elements are metals. The man-made elements are radioactive and toxic whether they are metals or not. AluminumAntimonyArsenic (metalloid)BariumBerylliumCadmiumHexavalent Chromium Cr6 (Cr3 is necessary in trace amounts for proper nutrition)LeadMercuryOsmiumThalliumVanadiumRadioactive MetalsPolonium (metalloid)ThoriumRadiumUraniumTransuranium elements (e.g., polonium, americium)Radioactive isotopes of metals that might not otherwise be highly toxic (e.g., cobalt-60, strontium-90) Surprises on the List One of the biggest surprises on the list is that aluminum serves no known biological function in humans. Aluminum is the third most abundant element in the Earths crust and the most abundant metal. Another surprise is that you cant use flavor to identify toxic elements. Some poisonous metals taste sweet. Classic examples include beryllium and lead. Lead acetate or sugar of lead was actually used as a sweetener until fairly recently.

Violence against Women Free Essays

string(71) " jobs and settle but to help them restore their sense of life control\." Introduction The United Nations defines violence against women as any gender based violence that leads to or is likely to result in sexual harm, mental harm or any other kind of suffering to women. This includes threats, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty either in private or public life (The UN Declaration on Violence Against Women 1992). Bardwell (2010) describes violence against women as the most pervasive violation of human rights in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence against Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now Violence against women bears significant costs for the society, individuals, public services and the economy as a whole. The prevalence of violence against women and girls in England is more than that of diabetes, stroke and heart diseases (Adams 2010).). The figures published by the Office for National Statistics from 2012 to 2013 estimated that approximately 1.2 million women suffered from domestic abuse and other 330,000 were sexually assaulted. Sexual violence and domestic violence are in most cases hidden because the victims choose to suffer in silence or are afraid to come out and report (Riecher-Ro?ssler Garci?a-Moreno 2013).). Violence against women and girls is recognised globally as a violation of fundamental human rights that include the right to non-discrimination based on sex, right to not be treated inhumanly and degradingly, right to respect for private and family life and right to life (Bird Westley 2011). The 1995 Beijing Platform for Action to which the United Kingdom is committed, states that violence against women is one of the major hindrances to the achievement of gender equality. Although the United Kingdom. The United Nations Committee and the European Court of Human Rights on the elimination of discrimination against women recognises violence against women as a form of discrimination. The United Kingdom has an obligation to exercise due diligence to prevent violence against women under the European Convention on Human Rights. Under the Beijing Platform and the Convention, the country has an obligation to change stereotypes, cultures and attitudes that perpetuate gender inequality. In the UK the new public sector equality duty under the Equality Act of 2010 requires all public bodies to consider equality, discrimination and good relations between groups in the way they formulate policy, employ people, buy goods and services and deliver services. This means that all the public bodies have an obligation to prevent violence against women. Violence against women voluntary sector The voluntary sector provides important services to support and protect the victims of violence against women. The organisations in the voluntary sector working to end the violence directed towards women in the United Kingdom challenge the system that allows for violence and abuse to continue in the country and at the same time celebrate the women who have survived such violent. The voluntary sector mostly pursues proactive prevention measures that can be categorised into three major groups depending on the target population (Stark Buzawa 2009). The first group consists of the general measures directed at certain population groups or the whole population. For instance some of the voluntary groups use study courses in preventing violence against women for students and media campaigns targeting specific groups of children. The second category comprises of targeted measures directed at specific high risk groups for instance educating the armed forces on the importance of respecting the rights of women and all other human beings. The last category consists of the measures directed at the individuals who have already been subjected to violence before with an intention of preventing them from committing the violence again. For example they provide rehabilitation programs for the perpetrators of violence to educate them on the importance of respecting the rights of women and human rights in general. Educational institutions and schools have been supportive of the voluntary sector as they allow them to access the students and educate them on the adverse effects of violence against women. In addition to that, these institutions also pay special attention to violent behaviour as far as the welfare of the students is concerned. The voluntary sector organises awareness campaigns targeting women to inform them that men are responsible for all their acts of violence and that such violence is illegal and as such should be reported and punished. Such initiatives are aimed at encouraging more women to come out and report the violence that they suffer privately at home in order to protect them from repeated assaults which can end up costing their lives in the long run. The campaigns also encourage the men to examine and challenge any cultural orientations that perpetuate violence against women. The programs directed at the young people have particularly been rewarding as it has reduced vio lence in learning institutions although there is still need to do more (Hughes Owen 2009). The voluntary organisations often target providing education to the young people to correct the system. Most of these organisations believe that it is the system to blame for the high rates of violence against women because the society is not sufficiently educated on the need for respecting the basic human rights thus leading to the violation of the rights of women through battery and sexual violence (Harne Radford 2008). As such they direct a lot of their effort in educating the young people at an age where the identity of their gender is just starting to take shape and can easily be influenced. For example the 16-20 age groups are often persuaded to stay in love and respect their partners in order to reduce violent behaviour in partnerships. The emphasis is that if they really love their partners then they should always strive to make them happy and not engage in any acts that would harm t hem. Such programs are often conducted in different communities including youth associations, schools and sports clubs. In terms of protecting the immigrant community, the voluntary organisations often pursue comprehensive integration as the best strategy for preventing them against violence. The aim of comprehensive integration is not just to help them find jobs and settle but to help them restore their sense of life control. You read "Violence against Women" in category "Essay examples" One way of helping the immigrants achieve this is by giving them information, support and guidance in the early stages of integration. The voluntary organisations often do this with respect to their cultural backgrounds in order to ensure that they do not perceive the process as one designed to force them abandon their cultures. The intervention programs targeting the immigrant groups are normally well constructed in order to consider their cultural backgrounds as well as the different challenges that come with the process of immigration and integration. Some of the immigrants coming into the country are from countri es with patriarchal and hierarchic social structures where the right of women with regard to equality is something that has never existed both in theory and practice. For instance the girls who come to the country from cultures that do not proscribe violence against women often live under several restrictions (DeKeseredy 2011). Such restrictions make the integration process very difficult let alone access to information on physical and sexual violence. In these groups some parents at times prohibit their daughters from using the internet, engaging in leisure activities, meeting boys or doing any other things that their peers are doing and they may also wish to participate in. The voluntary organisations often dissuade the immigrant communities with such cultures from sending their girls to other countries in order to defend their sexual reputation. Although the gendered phenomenon is inculcated deep into their culture, these organisations target the parents from this group with an aim of informing them on the dangers they expose their daughters to by forcing them to move to the other countries. Incidences of forced or early marriages are also common among these people and this increases the risk of the women and girls being exposed to violence because they do not have free will since all decisions are made for them by other people. In order to stop such behaviour and protect the women and the young girls, the voluntary organisations often offer low threshold services and activities as well as peer support groups to inform the population on the availability of such services so that they know where to turn to whenever they need any kind of assistance. Marri age is a voluntary union under the UK legislation and all the marriage procedures are supposed to protect the freedom of choice of all the individuals involved. The voluntary organisations often give the immigrants information regarding gender equality, consequences of domestic violence and rape, and where to report such incidences whenever they are perpetrated. Peer groups are one effective channel that the voluntary organisations utilise in passing information regarding aspects like welfare, wellbeing, life control and prevention of violence against women. These groups are efficient in that the members are in most cases free to discuss their personal challenges with their colleagues making it easy for the voluntary organisations to offer help and assistance to the victims of violence against women. To the victims of violence, the voluntary organisations normally offer them support as well as therapy to help them recover from the trauma caused by the violence. The support is normally offered jointly with other health services in selected environments to help the victims recover in the shortest time possible and resume their normal life activities (Thiara et al 2012). In addition to this, the voluntary organisations also help the victims to make use of the legal system by reporting the offenders to the authorities so they can face the law and pay for the consequences of their unlawful actions. For instance they offer financial assistance to the women who are unable to raise the legal fees, file for divorce, social security, and negotiate for child custody among other things. Owing to the fact that child custody and visiting arrangements exposes the victims to the risk of further violence in the form of blackmail, threats or direct violence the voluntary organisations normally hel p the women with security arrangements like insisting that whenever such visits are made it should never be in private. The voluntary organisations have managed to achieve this level of success because they devised strategies of reaching out to the women and men differently. Once they identified that the issue lies with the system, they embarked on educating the young people on the importance of respecting human rights and upholding high moral values. To the women who are currently at the risk of being exposed to violence, the voluntary organisations have made measures to encourage them to come out and report so that they can be assisted. They inform the women that the men should take responsibility for their actions and as such they should come out and report any incidences of violence early before they escalate to the level of interfering with the quality of their lives (Lombard McMillan 2013). The men are encouraged to resort to other measures of conflict resolution without resorting to violence because violence is itself a problem and does not provide a solution to anything. This shows that diffe rent categories require different intervention mechanisms but all these efforts are aimed at achieving the major objective which is to protect women against gender based violence. The response of the voluntary sector to the issue at hand is directed by both proactive and reactive approaches. These strategies are important as they are useful in helping the voluntary organisations achieve their objectives in the short and long run. The proactive approaches are used on the young populations with an objective of educating them on the need to uphold high moral values and respect human rights (Hughes Owen 2009). They are encouraged to solve their differences in relationships amicably without resorting to violence because violence only leads to more problems. The reactive approach on the other hand is intended to help both the perpetrators and victims of gender violence. The victims are encouraged to report the perpetrators to the authorities, seek counselling and get out of the abusive marriages. The perpetrators are also offered counselling and educative services to ensure that they do not repeat the crimes again. The response of the voluntary sector differs slightly from those of the statutory agencies because the latter mostly pursues the reactive approach while the former pursues both (True 2012). The statutory agencies help the victims by offering different services like healthcare, counselling, encouraging the victims to report, and helping the victims with the legal procedures among others. Their emphasis is twofold, one is to help the victims and the other one is to deter the behaviour. The sectors response presents a holistic approach as it aims to provide both short term and long term solutions. There is no evidence that the measures taken to control violence against women are working because the number of violence victims is still high in the country as already indicated in the country. There is also a possibility that the figures provided are still an underestimation given that many women still fear coming out to report that they are in abusive relationships (DeKeseredy 2011). External factors particularly funding has affected the response of the voluntary sector because they have limited resources at their disposal. The devolution of funding for the voluntary sector from the central government to the local authorities has resulted into many inconsistencies in levels and types of funding. For example many local authorities in the country have stopped giving the grant aid and now prefer commissioning of services through tendering and other contract funding. This has led to instability within the voluntary sector and loss of essential services (True 2012). A perfect example is refuge accommodation where the authorities have resorted to support few large organisations providing services to communities that they do not have any previous connections or knowledge at the expense of strengthening the smaller local organisations that are well placed to cater for the needs of the local people. In other cases the housing associations and other providers are taking ov er the specialist services offered for the victims leading to loss of expertise and independence of the voluntary sector (Thiara et al 2012). With the limited funds the voluntary sector cannot do much and as such they should focus their energy and resources on services not offered by the statutory bodies. There is need for them to focus on the key areas that they can achieve maximum returns with the limited funds while exploring other means of raising more money to support their activities. Summary and the key issues The prevalence of violence against women is still high in the United Kingdom despite all the efforts made by the government to reduce the problem. The voluntary organisations present a good avenue of mitigating the problem although they face many challenges that hamper the effective execution of their services. These challenges range from inadequate financing to additional roles like caring for men too have destabilised the organisations. The national government should therefore help these voluntary organisations with adequate funds and support to help them reduce violence against women in the United Kingdom. References Adams, R. (2010). The short guide to social work. Bristol: Policy. Bardwell, A. (2010). Domestic violence (DV) as violence against women: A human rights issue. A study of the UK government’s human rights violations against South Asian women victims of DV. University of Essex Bird, F. B., Westley, F. (2011). Voices from the voluntary sector: Perspectives on leadership challenges. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DeKeseredy, W. S. (2011). Violence against women: Myths, facts, controversies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Harne, L., Radford, J. (2008). Tackling domestic violence: Theories, policies and practice. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press. Hughes, L., Owen, H. (2009). Good practice in safeguarding children: Working effectively in child protection. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Lombard, N., McMillan, L. (2013). Violence against women: Current theory and practice in domestic abuse, sexual violence and exploitation. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Riecher-Ro?ssler, A., Garci?a-Moreno, C. (2013). Violence against women and mental health. Basel: Karger. Stark, E., Buzawa, E. S. (2009). Violence against women in families and relationships. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger/ABC-CLIO. Thiara, R. K., Hauge, G., Bashall, R., Ellis, B., Mullender, A., Harwin, N. (2012). Disabled women and domestic violence: Responding to the experiences of survivors. London: Jessica Kingsley. True, J. (2012). The political economy of violence against women. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. How to cite Violence against Women, Essay examples

Return Of The Native By Hardy Essays (465 words) -

Return Of The Native By Hardy In Thomas Hardys The Return of the Native, the characters are responsible for their own decisions and actions. Eustacia, Wildeve, and Mrs. Yeobright all make choices that lead to the destruction of themselves and others. It is their influence, not the heaths, that eventually leads them to their graves. From the beginning Mrs. Yeobright is unhappy with the way things are, and is never happy throughout the entire novel. She is unhappy that Thomasin is going to marry Wildeve. She thinks that it's a step down in class than someone she should be marrying. The tension between her and her son is immediate when she is irritated that Clym is planning to stay on the heath. She had hoped that Clym and Thomasin would be married, but he ends up marrying Eustacia to her disapproval. Then she's absolutely had it when Eustacia won't let her in and she can't see Clym. She runs off into the hot heath and eventually succumbs to heat, and adder bite, and a "broken heart". Wildeve's ever love for Eustacia is what leads to his death. He had always loved Eustacia. He plans to marry Thomasin, but when they go to get married he "forgets" the marriage license. He eventually marries Thomasin, but continues to have an affair with Eustacia at the same time. He could not resist his passion for her, and their secret love is what indirectly causes the death of Mrs. Yeobright. The main woman behind this tragedy is Eustacia Vye. Her altering loves eventually links to all three of their deaths. She first is having a secret relationship with Wildeve, but when Clym comes back from Pairs, her dreams of one day going to Paris are possibly in sight. So she goes after Clym. She marries him, but soon realizes that Clym is never going back to Paris, so she goes back to Wildeve. Their deaths all fall back on each other's decisions. Because Eustacia and Wildeve were having an affair, Mrs. Yeobright is turned away at Clym's home. Her hate of Eustacia, hot-temperedness, and self-pity all lead her to wander across the scalding heath and to her death. Because of Mrs. Yeobrights death, Clyms anger with Eustacia depresses her pass her breaking point. She knows that she is going to be stuck in Egdon Heath for the rest of her life and that because of the accidental affects of her affair with Wildeve, her husband doesn't love anymore and he doesn't want to see her again. This leads to her not caring if she lives or dies, and she ends up drowning in the river. Wildeve is so broken up by this he can't live without her and dies in the river once her hears what happened to her. The heath is what killed them physically, but because they were living in their own worlds, when one world came down it brought the others down with it. Their choices, their deaths.